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Stitch guide · Basic stitches

Single Crochetsc

Single crochet is the shortest basic stitch: dense, sturdy and endlessly useful for amigurumi, bags and borders. Here’s how to work it in rows and rounds.

By Site EditorPublished Updated
Single Crochet texture
On this page
  1. Step by step
  2. Practice swatch
  3. Tips
  4. Common problems
  5. Common questions
  6. Patterns using this stitch
US abbreviation
sc
UK name
double crochet (dc)
Skill level
Beginner
Stitch multiple
Any number of stitches
Turning chain
Ch 1 — does not count as a stitch
Height
About as tall as it is wide

Chart symbol for the single crochet

Single crochet makes a firm, tight fabric with very small gaps, which is why it is the go-to stitch for amigurumi, sturdy bags, dishcloths and neat borders. It is also the base for the most common increase and decrease.

In UK patterns this same stitch is called double crochet (dc). The stitch doesn’t change — only the name — so always check which terms a pattern uses.

How to crochet the single crochet

  1. 1

    Insert the hook

    Insert the hook into the next stitch, going under both top loops from front to back.

  2. 2

    Yarn over and pull up a loop

    Wrap the yarn over the hook and draw it back through the stitch. You now have 2 loops on your hook.

  3. 3

    Yarn over and finish

    Wrap the yarn over the hook again and draw it through both loops. That’s one single crochet.

Practice swatch

Work this small swatch to get comfortable with the stitch before starting a project.

Foundation
Ch 16.
Row 1
Sc in the 2nd ch from the hook and in each ch across. Turn. (15 sc)
Row 2
Ch 1 (does not count as a st), sc in each st across. Turn. (15 sc)
Following rows
Repeat Row 2 until your swatch is roughly square.

Tips

  • The first sc of each row goes into the very first stitch, right beside the turning chain.
  • For amigurumi, use a smaller hook than the yarn label suggests so stuffing doesn’t show through.
  • Count your stitches at the end of each row until the edges feel natural.

Common problems (and fixes)

My rectangle is getting narrower
You are probably missing the last stitch of each row, which likes to hide under the previous row’s turning chain. Mark it with a stitch marker.
My rectangle is getting wider
You may be working into the turning chain as well as the first stitch. The ch 1 doesn’t count, so skip it.
My rounds lean to one side
Single crochet worked in a continuous spiral naturally leans a little. It’s normal and most amigurumi patterns allow for it; check where features such as eyes will sit before you close the piece.

Common questions

Why is single crochet called double crochet in the UK?

US and UK patterns developed different names for the same stitches. The stitch is identical — only the name changes — so check whether a pattern uses US or UK terms.

What does sc2tog mean?

Single crochet two together — a decrease that combines two stitches into one.

Written by

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Put it into practice

Patterns using the single crochet

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